The EU Competitiveness Compass: Competitiveness and climate neutrality go hand-in-hand

In late January, the EU presented its Competitiveness Compass, a guideline to – over the next five years – make Europe the continent where the technologies and services of the future are developed and where clean products are made, as well as the first continent to become climate-neutral.

February 13, 2025
CSRD general

The EU Competitiveness Compass builds on the report The future of European competitiveness, drafted by former Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi at the request of Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. In that report, published in September 2024, Draghi identified three crucial transformations to boost European competitiveness.

3 necessary transformations

The EU Competitiveness Compass translates the recommendations of the Draghi report into key measures for each transformation:

  1. Innovation as an engine of growth. With action plans, the EU aims to support young, innovative start-ups and promote industrial leadership in fast-growing sectors such as AI, advanced materials, biotech and robotics. Simplified legislation should stimulate business creation and growth.
  2. Decarbonization  and competitiveness go hand-in-hand. The Clean Industrial Deal, an announced new legislative package to support the transition to sustainable industry, aims to make the EU an attractive location for manufacturing, and will promote clean technology and circular business models. The EU Competitiveness Compass announces an action plan for affordable energy, an act to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon industry, and action plans for the steel, metal and chemical industries, which would be vulnerable during the transition phase.
  3. More European autonomy. To continue to diversify and strengthen supply chains to Europe and reduce its dependence, the EU is building new clean trade partnerships and planning investments to safeguard supplies of clean technology and energy, raw materials and sustainable transport fuels from around the world.

5 incentives for competitiveness

The compass pushes forward five horizontal framework conditions to support competitiveness in all sectors:

  1. Reduce regulatory and administrative burdens by at least 25% (35% for SMEs). The EU Omnibus explained above will simplify legislation around sustainability reporting, due diligence and taxonomy. In particular, the aim is to make doing business easier for the thousands of European SMEs.
  2. Remove obstacles in the internal market. The European governance framework is being modernized by removing barriers between member states that hamper business competitiveness.
  3. Encourage investments. A more efficient capital market should encourage savers to invest, while adjusting the EU budget to better support priorities such as climate neutrality and competitiveness.
  4. Promote skills and quality jobs. To continue safeguarding human capital as a European asset, adult education, lifelong learning and fair mobility will receive extra attention, in addition to greater recognition of training and attraction of talent from abroad.
  5. Improve policy coordination at the European and national levels. The implementation of EU policies will be better monitored, and a unified competitiveness fund will be created, bringing together existing financial instruments.

In short, with the Competitiveness Compass, the EU links its goal of becoming climate-neutral by 2050 to its economic strategy more explicitly than ever.

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